Last year, ASHA SONAWANE, 63, visited everyday doctors. She was located outside the house in Badol, Maharashtra State, India, and the temperature soared by 40 The degree Celsius (104 F) collapsed. Her daughter Alka rushed to her with lime water and an energy beverage, which made her relieved. But her legs were painful, and she felt weak.
The extremely thermal dehydration exacerbates Diabetes in Sonovar-a chronic disease, high blood sugar level-her doctor later explained.
He prescribed several drugs and told her not to go out for the rest of the summer.
In the long few months of indoor, she still felt dizzy despite taking the drug. Sonawane, who has always suffered from diabetes since 1997, said that even 10 years ago, she left a lot and even worked eight or longer in the wild every day.
She said, “I have never experienced such a thing.”
Because the heat capture gas has caused the climate to warm, it is often ignored by extremely thermal consequences that its impact on patients with diabetes: 830 million people around the world, of which 101 million are in India.
The most common form of diabetes is type 1 and 2. In type 1, the immune system attacks the pancreas, and insulin can hardly produce. When human cells have resistance to insulin and can not produce sufficient insulin to meet human needs, this type of diabetes is more common, which is even more common.
Data from the World Health Organization show that since 1990, diabetes has soared by 315 %, and cases have soared among low -income and middle -income countries. A study in 2017 showed that the increase in heating may explain some of them by reducing the activity of some fat. Researchers have found that in the United States alone, the rise of temperatures in the United States may cause more than 100,000 new diabetic cases.
In 2021, more than 2 million people in the world died of diabetes and related kidney diseases, and more than half of people affected by diabetes did not take drugs in 2022. As global warming exacerbates this disease, it may suffer more pain. A study found that in the case of high launch, the mortality of Chinese -related diabetes may increase by eight times in the 2090s.
In 2024, the average temperature of the earth increased for the first time by 1.5 degrees Celsius. It was the level of the industrialized revolution. This is the restriction of 196 countries/regions signed in the Paris Agreement in 2015. With this level of violations, scientists warn that the consequences of Granfo are the consequences of the earth, because the consequences of the earth are warm. Essence
The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2024 was the hottest year since recorded. At least 31 days of that year, about 6.8 billion people (78 % of the world's population) experienced extreme calories.
Many diabetic patients may not be fully aware of the increase in risks related to extremely thermal. Usually, they are discomfort in painkillers and continue their daily work throughout the summer.
But they can take some steps. General standards provided by the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, such as drinking a lot of water, protecting drugs and supplies from heat, wearing loose and lightweight clothes, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine -containing beverages, such as coffee, soda, energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy or energy. Sports drinks can cause dehydration and increase blood sugar levels. The Center for Disease Prevention and Control also recommends the use of sunscreen and wear a hat outdoors to prevent sunlight.
The warm world makes diabetes more fatal
A study in 2022 found that the extreme outdoor temperature increased the risk of life -threatening the life of type 2 diabetes. This includes hypoglycemia, which means that hypoglycemia and ventricular arrhythmia are uneven. Among them, the heart beating is too fast, too slow or irregular, causing syncope or sudden heart arrest.
Charles Leonard, deputy professor of epidemiology at the University of Pennsylvania, is an intern at the School of Public Health, the University of Public Health. He explained the direct and indirect way that increased the temperature to increase the temperature of type 2 diabetes. Essence
He explained that they “may have a dull response to the reaction of extreme environmental heat, which is caused by the reduction of skin blood flow and damage to sweating, so the body's body cannot be cooled normally.” This makes the calorie heat. The possibility of exhaustion is greater, and the problem “may increase the prescription medicine that further damage the sweat.”
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He said that calories can also increase the risk of volatilization of blood sugar, whether it is very low or high. The level of hypoglycemia can cause confusion, coordination, vague vision, vague words, or even epilepsy, while high blood sugar levels can permanently damage the eyes, blood vessels, kidneys and nerves. The calorie also allows the doctor to know how many drugs should be prescribed, because there may be side effects at extreme temperatures.
Studies have shown that due to extreme heat and dust, more and more diabetic patients are hospitalized. A study of Kuwait analyzed more than 11,000 cases of more than 11,000 cases of unplanned diabetes from 2017 to 2019, and associated the hot days with more than 282 diabetes admitted to the hospital. The study found that dust plays an important role.
“Barrak Alahmad” at the Harvard University TH Chan School of Public Health, said: “High temperatures lead to increased thermal stress, which will exacerbate glucose control and increase risk of complications, such as football ulcers and” football ulcers and “Blood glucose level fluctuations” “fine dust particles can also cause vascular damage and increase inflammation, making the condition of diabetic patients more complicated.”
Need more consciousness
“Sonavane said:” Only when people have worsening that they can't work on the fields, they realize how serious it is. “Sonavane said that he lost a brother with diabetes and was worried that climate change was worried about climate change How to affect her health.
Leonard said that people with diabetes should consult their doctors to prepare for high temperature.
“Although some preparation examples may include space to identify and seek climate control, especially in the hottest places of the day to avoid certain outdoor sports activities, keep moisture and check blood sugar more frequently, but your medical service provider’s from your medical service provider It is recommended to guide the action. “He said.
Climate change also threatens health care infrastructure, which will affect diabetes and many others. Alahmad emphasized that the healthcare system must be elastic.
He said: “The warning system must be in place and for fragile patients, including diabetic patients.” “These can be based on prediction and send warnings as soon as possible to prompt to take action.” Medical.
The decrease in warming and health is decreased
Sonawane recalled that she worked for 12 hours on the field. Now, even if a few minutes of extreme high -temperature outdoor, she will feel dizzy, nausea and breathless. In 2019, due to the decline in health and the increase in heat waves, she was forced to leave the scene to work. Her 58 -year -old neighbor Gangabai Bodake also had to resign four years ago because the temperature continued to increase, making her diabetes more difficult.
“I just didn't have the energy to work, because my legs were hurt a lot, and often swelling.” Last summer, she often experienced dizziness.
She explained: “Whenever I feel dizzy, I know that there is a problem with my diabetes.” As a temporary solution, she wrapped her legs on a large cloth. “I know this is nothing, but what else can I do?”
She also immersed her legs in cold water to reduce the discomfort of one or two hours. When pain becomes unbearable, she resorted to painkillers. During the high heat period, Bodake often loses the feeling of legs.
She said, “I don't think I have a leg.”
Bodake now tests her blood sugar level every month. Her doctor also added the dose of drugs.
She said: “I used to take a drug, but now I took two medicines. Even if my diabetes level exceeded the limit of last month, this is not helpful.”
Unable to work on the field to increase financial pressure to her family and many other people. “I can't afford nutrient food anymore,” Boks said.
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